However, some passages, especially in Bible prophecy, may speak of an idea figuratively. When a passage speaks of a boat, then the understanding is that a literal boat is in mind. The literal principle of biblical exegesis simply seeks to take a biblical text at face value unless the context gives a reason to understand it otherwise. However, when "son" is used in reference to "Son of God" one must take into consideration additional information. For example, the word "son" generally refers to a male child of a parent. Grammatical study focuses on the use of individual words as used in a particular context, their relationship to surrounding words and phrases, particular points of grammar or syntax, and the theological significance a word may carry. For the New Testament the Greek language is used. For the Old Testament this includes investigation of Hebrew and Aramaic languages. The grammatical principle of biblical exegesis focuses on understanding the meaning of the original language, grammar, and syntax of the words being used in a particular passage. These include being grammatical, literal, historical, socio-cultural, and to synthesize Scripture with other relevant Scripture. Second Timothy 2:15 commands readers, "Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth." The longest chapter of the Bible, Psalm 119, focuses on God's words and the importance of studying them properly in order to honor God with one's life.Ī variety of principles are generally used when seeking to produce good biblical exegesis.
The actual process of biblical exegesis is referred to in Scripture. A person who conducts biblical exegesis may be called an exegete.
Biblical exegesis is the work of investigating the biblical text in order to understand and provide an explanation concerning it. The word "exegesis" refers to an explanation.
What principles are used in biblical exegesis?
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